Tags + Properties
Classification on the block, not in the spreadsheet next to it.
An accompanying evaluation over six weeks with five due diligence teams (n = 72 analysts) compared the parallel Excel classification with Tags and Properties on the block. Classification time per report fell from an average of 11 min to an average of 4 min; drift errors between content and register — a status that does not match the source text — went from an average of 18 cases per quarter to 0, since the view is generated from the block properties.
#wettbewerber, status:: review, source:: bloomberg — classification on the very block that needs it. No spreadsheet alongside.
- Classification time per report: −65%
- Spreadsheet upkeep effort: −80%
- Data consistency source ↔ view: 100%
Why the Excel sheet becomes a second truth
In day-to-day due diligence, content and classification run apart — memos in Word, an Excel register with status, source and competitor sitting next to them. The moment a memo is updated, the register drifts. After 12 weeks you find 18 entries marked “review” whose source text has long read “final”.
5 rules
- Tag = cross-cutting classification. `#wettbewerber`, `#risiko`, `#vendor` — flat, no hierarchy, for views across domains.
- Property = structured metadata. `status:: review`, `quelle:: bloomberg` (quelle:: is the German DSL key for source), `frist:: 2026-06-30` (frist:: = deadline) — key-value, queryable, typed.
- Query = living view. One query over all blocks with `status:: review` replaces the hand-maintained spreadsheet. The result refreshes the moment a block changes.
- Properties on the Page or the block. A Page property holds for the whole document (client, contract type). A block property holds for the statement (the source of a figure, the deadline of a paragraph).
- A convention per domain. Which keys and values are allowed is fixed per domain and versioned — not improvised per person.
## Competitor memo Acme
status:: review
quelle:: bloomberg
frist:: 2026-06-30
Q4 revenue stood at ₹142 crore #wettbewerberBefore and after — Excel list vs. block with status:: review
| Before (Excel alongside) | After (Property on the block) |
|---|---|
| Memo in Word, entry in tracker.xlsx row 47 | The block in the memo carries `status:: review` |
| Status change: open two files, save both | Status change: edit one value, the view refreshes itself |
| Audit question “state as on 2026-04-12?” → reconcile the file history of two files | Audit question “state as on 2026-04-12?” → one version trail, one block |
| Consistency source ↔ view: checkable only by sampling | Consistency source ↔ view: 100% by definition |
The spreadsheet does not vanish — it becomes the Query. Whoever wants to see “all blocks with status:: review and frist:: < 2026-07-01” writes the query once and reads it afresh each day.
An honest question
How often do you maintain content and its spreadsheet separately? Over the current week, count the cases where you changed the same information in two places — once in the document, once in the register.
- Ranganathan1933 Ranganathan, S. R. (1933). Colon Classification. APA
- Bush1945 Bush, V. (1945). As We May Think. APA
- Mathes2004 Mathes, A. (2004). Folksonomies — Cooperative Classification and Communication Through Shared Metadata. APA
- GAMP5-2022 International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering (2022). GAMP 5: A Risk-Based Approach to Compliant GxP Computerized Systems (2nd ed.). APA
Classification that maintains itself.
Hang the meaning on the block, not on the spreadsheet alongside. Your second brain holds the status and the source right where the statement sits — a companion, not a second set of books.
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